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高考英語作文指導(dǎo)之"演講稿"
高考英語作文指導(dǎo)之"演講稿"
發(fā)言稿（演講稿）的語言形式一般比較簡(jiǎn)單，較少地使用復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。但是，發(fā)言稿（演講稿）往往都需要有一定的感染力，所以祈使句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等特殊句式被看成是一種常見表達(dá)手段。
作為一種特別的文體形式，發(fā)言稿（演講稿）中有一些被大家廣泛接受的套用語，這里列舉一些供大家選用：Warmly welcome to our school（熱忱歡迎來到我們學(xué)校）；we feel greatly hornored to see （meet, be with） you（我們非常榮幸地與你們相會(huì)）；first of all, allowme, on behalf on our school, extend my warm welcome and
cordial greeting to youdistinguished guests（首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表我們學(xué)校向各位貴賓表示熱烈的歡迎和誠摯的問候）；please take our kind respects to …（請(qǐng)代我們向…問好）；wish you a fantastic stay in China（希望你們?cè)谥袊娴拈_心）等等。
發(fā)言稿（演講稿）的一般結(jié)構(gòu)
眾所周知，發(fā)言稿（演講稿）屬于單向式交流文體，所以為了引起對(duì)方的注意力，首尾必須使用稱謂語和結(jié)束語。另外，發(fā)言稿（演講稿）主體部分是針對(duì)具體事件而進(jìn)行的，所以在主體部分應(yīng)該闡明事情的緣由和結(jié)果。另外，為了使發(fā)言稿（演講稿）的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰明了，通常需要采取分段方式進(jìn)行寫作，而且每一段的開頭都要用提示語概述出本段的中心要點(diǎn)，例如：There is an increasing concern about the security at school these days（目前，人們?cè)絹碓綋?dān)心校園安全）； What will we students be able to do? 等等。
發(fā)言稿（演講稿）的范文展示
作文題目：
假如你們老師提議舉行一個(gè)"周五讀報(bào)活動(dòng)"（Friday News Hour），但是班上的部分同學(xué)不同意這個(gè)做法。明天下午你們將舉行一次英語班會(huì)討論這個(gè)提議，屆時(shí)你會(huì)在班會(huì)上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)為這次專題討論班會(huì)寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的看法并陳述你的理由、提出你的建議。100字左右。
Sample:
Dear fellow students:
Our teacher suggests that we have "Friday News Hour". I highly approve of
this proposal.
Since we all have a tight schedule learning at school, we have little access to
the outside world and get almost ignorant of / take no notice of what is happening both at home and abroad. Therefore, we are supposed to read newspapers reguarly so that we can acquire the necessary and timely
knowledge about our country, as well as the whole world. So in my humble
opinion,"FridayNew Hour" can broaden our horizon and enrich our school life. What's more, if the materials are provided in English, it will help us improve
our English.
Still, I propose that it should open to us twice a week, and we should make
reasonable choice about what to read every time before it is held.
Dear friends, I am sure this activity will do good to us. Just take actions!
Thank you very much!
Practice
書面表達(dá)。（滿分25分）
請(qǐng)以"未來的生活"為話題，寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容涵蓋以下方面：
1. 我對(duì)未來的生活很樂觀
2. 未來的生存環(huán)境將更加舒適漂亮
3. 人類不會(huì)擔(dān)心能源缺乏，將來我們會(huì)使用太陽能，風(fēng)能，潮汐能等
4. 家家都有機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人可以幫我們打掃衛(wèi)生，幫助我們做功課等
注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)要求：100詞左右 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯 :樂觀的 optimistic 生存環(huán)境 surroundings 潮汐能 tidal energy
Sample:
Dear Fellows,
I feel greatly hornored to share my views with you, My topic is " Life in the future".----引出演講話題
I’m optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not worry about/ be concerned about lack of energy any longer because solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil. That is to say, we will have alternative energy.There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on. Only by pressing a button can cars fly in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future. Thanks!
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